I&C Technician (instrumentation and controls) Salary
This is the Data Center Headhunters salary guide.
BLS does not measure I&C Technician (instrumentation and controls) as its own occupation, so this page uses Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technologists and Technicians (SOC 17-3023, closest proxy). The median annual wage in the United States was $78,190 (BLS, May 2025), and the middle half earned $61,610 to $97,650.
This is what we do all day: recruit data center professionals.
Closest proxy
Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technologists and Technicians is the closest occupational proxy based on the work described, not a separate data center wage series. BLS does not distinguish this title, experience level, shift, credentials or data center employers. Confirm the actual duties before using this comparison.
National pay range
| Point | Annual wage | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 10th percentile | $49,510 | 10% of workers in this occupation and area earned less than this. |
| 25th percentile | $61,610 | 25% earned less than this. |
| Median | $78,190 | Half earned less, half earned more. |
| 75th percentile | $97,650 | 75% earned less than this. |
| 90th percentile | $115,700 | 90% earned less than this. |
| Mean | $80,680 | Average wage. |
| Point | Hourly wage | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 10th percentile | $23.8 | 10% of workers in this occupation and area earned less than this. |
| 25th percentile | $29.62 | 25% earned less than this. |
| Median | $37.59 | Half earned less, half earned more. |
| 75th percentile | $46.95 | 75% earned less than this. |
| 90th percentile | $55.62 | 90% earned less than this. |
| Mean | $38.79 | Average wage. |
What BLS wages cover: OEWS includes base rates, guaranteed pay, commissions and production incentives. It excludes on-call waiting or availability pay, overtime, shift differentials, nonproduction bonuses and benefits. The on-call exclusion covers time awaiting a call to work, not ordinary wages for hours actually worked. These are straight-time gross wages, not pure base salary or total compensation. Discuss per diem, travel and relocation separately. BLS pay-term definitions.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025. SOC 17-3023 Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technologists and Technicians, United States. Download national data (ZIP).
Pay relative to all occupations
| Measure | Value |
|---|---|
| This occupation, median | $78,190 |
| All occupations (SOC 00-0000), median | $50,980 |
| Relative wage | 1.53 times |
A ratio of 1.00 means the same median as all workers in the area. It is arithmetic on two BLS medians, not a BLS statistic.
Pay in industries that hire this occupation
| Industry (BLS name) | NAICS | Employment | Share of occupation | Median | P25 to P75 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Architectural, Engineering, and Related Services | 541300 | 12,120 | 12.7% | $75,650 | $60,250 to $93,130 |
| Engineering Services | 541330 | 10,450 | 11.0% | $76,900 | $61,090 to $95,120 |
| Electric Power Generation, Transmission and Distribution | 221100 | 6,020 | 6.3% | $99,550 | $79,790 to $115,120 |
| Building Equipment Contractors | 238200 | 2,790 | 2.9% | $67,290 | $55,600 to $82,010 |
| Computer Systems Design and Related Services | 541500 | 2,510 | 2.6% | $69,240 | $58,600 to $84,390 |
| Electrical Contractors and Other Wiring Installation Contractors | 238210 | 2,380 | 2.5% | $71,320 | $55,320 to $82,920 |
| Other Electrical Equipment and Component Manufacturing | 335900 | 1,680 | 1.8% | $61,880 | $49,870 to $76,050 |
| Computer and Peripheral Equipment Manufacturing | 334100 | 1,540 | 1.6% | $61,620 | $39,570 to $79,690 |
| Testing Laboratories and Services | 541380 | 1,220 | 1.3% | $68,690 | $51,240 to $84,690 |
| Facilities Support Services | 561200 | 500 | 0.5% | $86,880 | $75,410 to $97,820 |
| Plumbing, Heating, and Air-Conditioning Contractors | 238220 | 350 | 0.4% | $58,650 | $54,030 to $70,770 |
| Power and Communication Line and Related Structures Construction | 237130 | 260 | 0.3% | $79,940 | $55,470 to $102,110 |
| Utility System Construction | 237100 | 260 | 0.3% | $79,940 | $55,470 to $102,110 |
| Professional and Commercial Equipment and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers | 423400 | 230 | 0.2% | $78,260 | $63,030 to $83,630 |
| Commercial and Industrial Machinery and Equipment (except Automotive and Electronic) Repair and Maintenance | 811300 | 200 | 0.2% | $68,630 | $58,230 to $92,050 |
| Computing Infrastructure Providers, Data Processing, Web Hosting, and Related Services | 518200 | 100 | 0.1% | Not published by BLS | Not published by BLS to Not published by BLS |
| Nonresidential Building Construction | 236200 | 50 | 0.1% | $75,010 | $61,150 to $95,470 |
These national industry rows cover privately owned establishments. Industry names are exact BLS NAICS titles. Industries overlap, so shares do not sum to 100%. An industry row does not mean the employer runs data centers.
Pay in target metros
| Metro area | Median | P25 to P75 | Employment | Location quotient |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV | $84,090 | $66,380 to $104,250 | 2,590 | 1.35 |
| Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX | $75,580 | $58,930 to $89,990 | 2,720 | 1.1 |
| Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ | $79,710 | $66,140 to $85,510 | 1,480 | 1.02 |
| Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA | $78,610 | $60,070 to $88,610 | 990 | 0.56 |
| Columbus, OH | $60,260 | $59,240 to $75,250 | 750 | 1.11 |
| Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN | $85,510 | $71,850 to $101,450 | 1,590 | 0.58 |
| San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA | $95,280 | $78,750 to $104,370 | 2,880 | 4.15 |
| Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA | $77,990 | $62,070 to $94,160 | 1,730 | 2.34 |
Location quotient measures job concentration, not pay. A value above 1 means the occupation makes up a larger share of local jobs than it does nationally. It says nothing about wages.
Highest and lowest paying metros
Ranked by published median annual wage among 241 metro areas with an exact median.
| Rank | Metro area | Median | Employment | Location quotient |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bremerton-Silverdale-Port Orchard, WA | $106,250 | 250 | 4.31 |
| 2 | Atlantic City-Hammonton, NJ | $103,480 | 50 | 0.51 |
| 3 | Bakersfield-Delano, CA | $103,170 | 540 | 2.59 |
| 4 | Lexington Park, MD | $102,640 | 310 | 7.11 |
| 5 | Baton Rouge, LA | $102,380 | 290 | 1.14 |
| 6 | Albuquerque, NM | $102,250 | 390 | 1.57 |
| 7 | Casper, WY | $99,840 | 40 | 1.78 |
| 8 | Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA | $98,180 | 1,570 | 1.23 |
| 9 | Lake Charles, LA | $97,740 | 40 | 0.58 |
| 10 | Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA | $97,680 | 690 | 3.48 |
| Rank | Metro area | Median | Employment | Location quotient |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 232 | Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL | $57,750 | 110 | 0.85 |
| 233 | Aguadilla, PR | $57,730 | 50 | 1.59 |
| 234 | Longview, TX | $57,650 | 100 | 1.34 |
| 235 | State College, PA | $56,320 | 50 | 1.16 |
| 236 | Johnson City, TN | $54,810 | 60 | 1.24 |
| 237 | Lafayette-West Lafayette, IN | $53,640 | 80 | 1.35 |
| 238 | San Juan-Bayamon-Caguas, PR | $50,080 | 330 | 0.78 |
| 239 | Harrisonburg, VA | $45,840 | 40 | 0.97 |
| 240 | Mayaguez, PR | $42,040 | 30 | 1.08 |
| 241 | Logan, UT-ID | $37,280 | 140 | 3.49 |
Location quotient measures job concentration, not pay. A value above 1 means the occupation makes up a larger share of local jobs than it does nationally. It says nothing about wages.
Where pay is highest relative to local wages
This compares the occupation's median with the all-occupations median in the same metro and on the same annual basis. It does not adjust for living costs. Only exact published medians are ranked. A top-coded lower bound cannot establish an exact rank.
| Metro | Occupation median | All-occupations median | Ratio | Employment | Location quotient |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wheeling, WV-OH | $97,450 | $44,250 | 2.20 times | 50 | 1.35 |
| Aguadilla, PR | $57,730 | $26,480 | 2.18 times | 50 | 1.59 |
| Atlantic City-Hammonton, NJ | $103,480 | $47,520 | 2.18 times | 50 | 0.51 |
| Bakersfield-Delano, CA | $103,170 | $47,470 | 2.17 times | 540 | 2.59 |
| Lake Charles, LA | $97,740 | $45,700 | 2.14 times | 40 | 0.58 |
| Albuquerque, NM | $102,250 | $48,060 | 2.13 times | 390 | 1.57 |
| Baton Rouge, LA | $102,380 | $48,710 | 2.10 times | 290 | 1.14 |
| Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC | $96,400 | $45,990 | 2.10 times | 130 | 0.94 |
| Monroe, LA | $79,340 | $38,150 | 2.08 times | 40 | 0.81 |
| Las Vegas-Henderson-North Las Vegas, NV | $96,660 | $46,670 | 2.07 times | 750 | 1.08 |
| Casper, WY | $99,840 | $48,880 | 2.04 times | 40 | 1.78 |
| Las Cruces, NM | $85,780 | $42,070 | 2.04 times | 180 | 3.76 |
| Panama City-Panama City Beach, FL | $91,170 | $45,030 | 2.02 times | 70 | 1.34 |
| Tuscaloosa, AL | $89,610 | $45,220 | 1.98 times | 40 | 0.53 |
| Virginia Beach-Chesapeake-Norfolk, VA-NC | $96,870 | $49,430 | 1.96 times | 1,430 | 3.06 |
| Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach, SC | $73,740 | $37,930 | 1.94 times | 50 | 0.6 |
| Billings, MT | $94,150 | $49,060 | 1.92 times | 50 | 0.94 |
| Victoria, TX | $82,300 | $43,050 | 1.91 times | 30 | 1.49 |
| Jackson, MS | $81,180 | $42,850 | 1.89 times | Not published by BLS | Not published by BLS |
| Jacksonville, NC | $76,210 | $40,230 | 1.89 times | 40 | 1.39 |
| Lawton, OK | $79,440 | $42,090 | 1.89 times | 40 | 1.51 |
| Gulfport-Biloxi, MS | $81,330 | $43,470 | 1.87 times | 260 | 2.71 |
| Wenatchee-East Wenatchee, WA | $92,180 | $49,290 | 1.87 times | 30 | 1.07 |
| Charleston, WV | $85,510 | $45,830 | 1.87 times | 40 | 0.68 |
| Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA | $97,680 | $52,510 | 1.86 times | 690 | 3.48 |
Location quotient measures job concentration, not pay. A value above 1 means the occupation makes up a larger share of local jobs than it does nationally. It says nothing about wages.
Source: BLS OEWS BLS, May 2025, SOC 17-3023 and SOC 00-0000, matching metro areas. The ratio is our arithmetic on those published medians, not a BLS statistic.
Change since the prior BLS release
| Reference period | Median |
|---|---|
| May 2024 | $77,180 |
| May 2025 | $78,190 |
| Difference | +$1,010 (+1.3%) |
Two published BLS values, shown as released. Not annualized, not adjusted for inflation, and BLS metro boundaries and survey panels can differ between releases.
What is inside the BLS pay figure
For an operations offer, separate standby availability payments from wages for hours actually worked. BLS excludes on-call waiting pay and shift differentials. Ordinary straight-time wages for work performed are not excluded by the on-call rule.
| Component | In the BLS figure? | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Base rate and guaranteed pay | Included | BLS counts the "base rate" and "guaranteed pay". |
| Production and incentive pay | Included | BLS counts "incentive pay including commissions and production bonuses". |
| On-call waiting or availability pay matters here | Left out | BLS excludes payment for time spent awaiting a call to work, not ordinary wages for hours actually worked. BLS on-call pay definition. |
| Overtime pay | Left out | BLS excludes "overtime pay". Straight-time pay only. |
| Shift differentials matters here | Left out | BLS excludes "shift differentials", so night and weekend premiums are not in the figure. |
| Project-completion and discretionary bonuses | Depends on the terms | Guaranteed pay and production incentives are included. Discretionary nonproduction bonuses are excluded. Check how the payment is defined. |
| Per diem, travel and relocation | Left out | BLS does not name these as wages. They are expense reimbursements and are not in the figure. |
| Benefits and employer costs | Left out | BLS excludes "employer costs for supplementary benefits". |
Recruiter's read
Qualitative, not from BLS data.
I&C Technician (instrumentation and controls) candidates are usually screened on calibrating sensors, flow meters and transmitters; loop checks; ISA CCST a plus.
We usually find them through power plants; process and pharma plants; military. We contact working people directly rather than relying on job applications.
Questions
What is the median pay for I&C Technician (instrumentation and controls)?
The BLS median annual wage for Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technologists and Technicians nationally is $78,190 (BLS, May 2025).
What range do most I&C Technician (instrumentation and controls) earn?
Per BLS, the middle half earned $61,610 to $97,650, and 10% earned less than $49,510.
Is this the exact job title?
Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technologists and Technicians is the closest occupational proxy based on the work described, not a separate data center wage series. BLS does not distinguish this title, experience level, shift, credentials or data center employers. Confirm the actual duties before using this comparison.
How many people are employed in this occupation?
BLS estimates 95,130 jobs nationally in Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technologists and Technicians across all industries.
What do BLS wages leave out?
OEWS includes base rates, guaranteed pay, commissions and production incentives. It excludes on-call waiting or availability pay, overtime, shift differentials, nonproduction bonuses and benefits. The on-call exclusion covers time awaiting a call to work, not ordinary wages for hours actually worked. Discuss per diem, travel and relocation separately.
Hiring Market Brief
A one-page brief for I&C Technician (instrumentation and controls): BLS pay, mapping and caveats.
Hiring I&C Technician (instrumentation and controls)?
Pay is one input. Scope, license and travel decide whether the person says yes.
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- Methodology
What the published rows say about I&C Technician (instrumentation and controls) pay in the United States
I&C Technician (instrumentation and controls) maps to Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technologists and Technicians, SOC 17-3023. For the United States, the May 2025 OEWS annual median is $78,190; the middle half runs from $61,610 to $97,650. This is a proxy, not a separate wage estimate for this exact job. BLS does not separate seniority titles that share this row. Check whether you need someone to execute test scripts or own the commissioning plan. Travel and responsibility for sign-off belong in the offer discussion, not in an assumed wage premium.
The middle-half spread is $36,040: $16,580 from the 25th percentile to the median and $19,460 from the median to the 75th. The upper interval is wider. Use these points to compare an offer, not to price a junior or senior hire. Percentiles are not experience bands, and this distribution alone does not explain why individual workers earn different amounts.
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH reports a annual median of $78,190 for this occupation in May 2025. This metro is selected by published occupation employment, not geographic proximity to a national point. That is $0 above the United States's median.
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA reports a annual median of $81,940 for this occupation in May 2025. This metro is selected by published occupation employment, not geographic proximity to a national point. That is $3,750 above the United States's median.
The highest exact national industry medians in the loaded SOC 17-3023 rows are Publishing Industries at $136,430 and Nuclear Electric Power Generation at $120,140. These are May 2025 national occupation estimates, not local data center pay. The loaded data has no local industry-by-occupation breakdown, so it cannot rank industries within the United States.
The matched median moved from $77,180 in May 2024 to $78,190 in May 2025: $1,010 higher. Both rows use SOC 17-3023, area 99 and the same annual basis. This is not adjusted for inflation or annualized, and it does not attribute the change to a particular employer.
OEWS includes base rates, guaranteed pay, commissions and production incentives. It excludes on-call waiting or availability pay, overtime, shift differentials, nonproduction bonuses and benefits. The on-call exclusion covers time awaiting a call to work, not ordinary wages for hours actually worked. This is neither pure base salary nor total compensation. Agree travel, per diem and relocation terms separately. No verified I&C Technician (instrumentation and controls)-specific allowance is in this occupation row, so none is added to the figures.
Questions about I&C Technician (instrumentation and controls) pay in the United States
Which BLS row supports I&C Technician (instrumentation and controls) pay in the United States?
I&C Technician (instrumentation and controls) maps to SOC 17-3023, Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technologists and Technicians. The May 2025 annual median for the United States is $78,190. The proxy mapping is not a separate survey of this niche title.
Does the figure cover the whole offer for I&C Technician (instrumentation and controls)?
OEWS includes base rates, guaranteed pay, commissions and production incentives. It excludes on-call waiting or availability pay, overtime, shift differentials, nonproduction bonuses and benefits. The on-call exclusion covers time awaiting a call to work, not ordinary wages for hours actually worked. Travel and relocation terms still need their own discussion; this row supplies no separate allowance.
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- methodology
Nearest-area selection uses Census Gazetteer internal points, not road distance. Source: 2025 Census Gazetteer.